Landscaping around trees can add depth and visual interest to your yard, while also providing a practical solution for dealing with potentially difficult planting areas. Trees often create a unique microclimate that can make it challenging to grow other plants underneath them, but with a thoughtful approach, you can create a beautiful and functional garden space that complements your trees.
One popular option for landscaping around trees is to create a ring of mulch or gravel. This not only helps to retain moisture in the soil and reduce competition from grass and weeds, but it also creates a clean and tidy look that highlights the tree as a focal point in the garden. Be sure to leave a gap between the mulch or gravel and the tree trunk to prevent moisture buildup and potential rotting.
Another landscaping idea is to plant shade-tolerant perennials and groundcovers around the base of the tree. Hostas, ferns, and coral bells are popular choices that can thrive in the dappled light and limited space under a tree canopy. These plants not only add color and texture to the garden but also help to suppress weeds and create a lush, cohesive look.
If your tree has a large canopy that casts a dense shade, consider creating a woodland garden underneath it. Choose plants that are adapted to low-light conditions and moist, organic-rich soil, such as wild ginger, foamflower, and Virginia bluebells. Incorporate rocks, logs, and other natural elements to create a naturalistic and harmonious planting scheme that mimics the forest floor.
For a more formal look, consider installing a raised bed around the base of the tree. This can help define the planting area and provide better drainage and aeration for the plants. Choose a material that complements your tree and existing landscaping, such as wood, stone, or brick, and fill the bed with a mix of shade-loving shrubs, perennials, and groundcovers for year-round interest.
Whatever landscaping approach you choose, be sure to consider the needs of both your trees and the plants you are incorporating into your design. Avoid digging too close to the tree roots, as this can damage the tree and reduce its stability. Provide adequate water and fertilization for your new plants, especially during the establishment period, to ensure they thrive in their new environment and enhance the beauty of your yard.