Having trees in the garden can bring beauty and shade, but it can also present challenges when it comes to designing the space underneath them. With a little creativity and planning, however, these shady spots can be transformed into inviting and functional areas.
One key consideration when designing under trees is the amount of sunlight the area receives. Some trees have dense foliage that blocks out most of the sunlight, while others may have sparse branches that allow more light to filter through. Knowing the light conditions will help determine what plants will thrive in the space. Shade-loving plants like hostas, ferns, and impatiens are good choices for areas with limited sunlight.
Another factor to consider is the root system of the tree. Planting directly underneath a tree can be challenging, as the roots can compete for nutrients and water. To avoid damaging the tree, it is best to create raised beds or plant containers in the shaded area. This not only protects the tree’s roots but also allows for better drainage and prevents soil compaction.
When it comes to hardscaping under trees, porous materials like gravel, mulch, or wood chips are recommended. These materials allow water to penetrate the soil and reach the tree’s roots, while also providing a natural look that blends well with the surrounding environment. Avoid using impermeable materials like concrete or stone, as they can obstruct water flow and cause damage to the tree.
In terms of design elements, consider adding a focal point like a decorative bench, sculpture, or water feature under the tree. This can help draw the eye and create a sense of interest in the space. Additionally, incorporating different textures and colors through plants and hardscaping can add depth and dimension to the area.
Lastly, don’t forget about the overall maintenance of the space. Regularly pruning and trimming tree branches will not only ensure the health of the tree but also prevent overhanging branches from damaging plants and structures underneath. Keep an eye on irrigation needs, as trees can absorb a considerable amount of water from the soil, leaving surrounding plants thirsty. With thoughtful planning and care, designing under trees can result in a beautiful and serene garden space.